Lighting Experiment - Split Lighting

Talent: N/A (Self-portrait)

HMUA: N/A

Date: 15-May-2021

Location: Home Studio

As part of a challenge issued by the Creative Group of the Photographic Society of Sri Lanka (PSSL), I created five self portraits using a single light source at my home. I thought of sharing some information regarding each of the images that I submitted as a five-part series in my blog for anyone interested in improving their studio portrait lighting skills.

The Technique

For my first lighting setup, I thought of using Split Lighting for my self portrait. This lighting setup is ideal for bringing out a sense of mystery. It is also traditionally associated with masculinity and strength. In a studio setup I would use Split Lighting usually on a male subject.

This works well especially if the subject has a serious and somber expression on the face. I also like to use a tight frame with this lighting technique for a close up portrait.

With a subject facing the lens of the camera, a single light source is placed at a 90 degree angle to the side of subject to achieve this lighting effect. If executed correctly, the light will fall on to half of the face that is closer to the light source, and render the other side of the face dark, almost in complete shadow. The following diagram will be helpful in understanding this.

The light source that I used for this shoot was a Godox AD600B with a 2x3 Softbox. I also used a grid in front of it to reduce the light falloff to the background because I wanted the background to be as dark as possible.

Since I used a strobe to light the subject I could use the base ISO (160) of my camera. Aperture was kept at f/5.6 since I did not really need bokeh for this shot, and keeping focus was of more importance. Shutter speed was 1/250th of a second at the maximum sync speed.

The Result

I wore a black t-shirt for this shoot. Since I wanted to do this shoot in monochrome, I think it also added to the mood of the shot. I held an old Yashica SLR camera that I had borrowed from a friend as a prop for the shoot to add more interest to the story.

So, the moment of truth… Below is the image I ended up creating with this lighting technique, as captured in camera, with minimum skin retouching.